Ying Yuan, Xi Wang, Qiang Zeng, Hong-Mei Wu, Yong-Fen Qi, Chao-Shu Tang. Effects of continuous intermedin infusion on blood pressure and hemodynamic function in spontaneously hypertensive rats[J]. Journal of Geriatric Cardiology, 2012, 9(1): 17-27. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1263.2012.00017
Citation: Ying Yuan, Xi Wang, Qiang Zeng, Hong-Mei Wu, Yong-Fen Qi, Chao-Shu Tang. Effects of continuous intermedin infusion on blood pressure and hemodynamic function in spontaneously hypertensive rats[J]. Journal of Geriatric Cardiology, 2012, 9(1): 17-27. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1263.2012.00017

Effects of continuous intermedin infusion on blood pressure and hemodynamic function in spontaneously hypertensive rats

  • Objective To examine the effects of exogenously administered intermedin (IMD, adrenomedullin-2) on arterial blood pressure, cardiac function and the cardiovascular IMD receptor system in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) as well as to investigate the associated mechanisms. Methods Thirteen week-old male rats were divided in Wistar Kyoto (WKY) group (n = 12), SHR group (n = 12), IMD group (SHRs infused with IMD 1-47 500 ng/kg per hour, n = 12), and ADM group (SHRs infused with adrenomedullin 500 ng/kg per hour, n = 12). Results A two-week continuous administration of low dose IMD 1-47 via mini-osmotic pumps markedly reduced blood pressure, the maximal rates of increase and decrease of left-ventricle pressure development (LV ± dp/dtmax), left ventricular systolic pressure and heart rate in SHRs. Furthermore, IMD also inhibited protein over-expression of cardiovascular IMD receptors, myocardial Receptor Activity-Modifying Proteins (RAMP1 and RAMP2), aortic RAMP1, RAMP2, RAMP3, and calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CRLR); suppressed up-regulation of aortic RAMP1, RAMP2, RAMP3 and CRLR gene expression; and markedly elevated the mRNA abundance of myocardial atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and myocardial brain natriuretic peptide (BNP). Additionally, IMD 1-47 administration in SHRs increased aortic cAMP concentration and reduced myocardial cAMP concentration. Conclusion These findings support the speculation that IMD, as a cardiovascular active peptide, is involved in blood pressure reduction and cardiac function amelioration during hypertension. The mechanism underlying this effect may involve IMD binding of a receptor complex formed by RAMPs and CRLR, and consequential regulation of cAMP levels and other cardiovascular active factors, such as ANP and BNP.
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