Please cite this article as: FU R, ZHAO YY, CUI KY, YANG JG, XU HY, YIN D, SONG WH, WANG HJ, ZHU CG, FENG L, WANG ZF, WANG QS, LU Y, DOU KF, YANG YJ. Triglyceride glucose index predicts in-hospital mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction who underwent primary angiography. J Geriatr Cardiol 2023; 20(3): 185−194. DOI: 10.26599/1671-5411.2023.03.001.
Citation: Please cite this article as: FU R, ZHAO YY, CUI KY, YANG JG, XU HY, YIN D, SONG WH, WANG HJ, ZHU CG, FENG L, WANG ZF, WANG QS, LU Y, DOU KF, YANG YJ. Triglyceride glucose index predicts in-hospital mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction who underwent primary angiography. J Geriatr Cardiol 2023; 20(3): 185−194. DOI: 10.26599/1671-5411.2023.03.001.

Triglyceride glucose index predicts in-hospital mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction who underwent primary angiography

  •  OBJECTIVES  To assess the correlation between triglyceride glucose (TyG) index and in-hospital mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
     METHODS  A total of 2190 patients with STEMI who underwent primary angiography within 12 h from symptom onset were selected from the prospective, nationwide, multicenter CAMI registry. TyG index was calculated with the formula: Ln fasting triglycerides (mmol/L) × fasting glucose (mmol/L)/2. Patients were divided into three groups according to the tertiles of TyG index. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality.
     RESULTS  Overall, 46 patients died during hospitalization, in-hospital mortality was 1.5%, 2.2%, 2.6% for tertile 1, tertile 2, and tertile 3, respectively. However, TyG index was not significantly correlated with in-hospital mortality in single-variable logistic regression analysis. Nonetheless, after adjusting for age and sex, TyG index was significantly associated with higher mortality when regarded as a continuous variable (adjusted OR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.16-2.63) or categorical variable (tertile 3 vs. tertile 1: adjusted OR = 2.50, 95% CI: 1.14-5.49). Furthermore, TyG index, either as a continuous variable (adjusted OR = 2.54, 95% CI: 1.42-4.54) or categorical variable (tertile 3 vs. tertile 1: adjusted OR = 3.57, 95% CI: 1.24-10.29), was an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality after adjusting for multiple confounders in multivariable logistic regression analysis. In subgroup analysis, the prognostic effect of high TyG index was more significant in patients with body mass index < 18.5 kg/m2 (Pinteraction = 0.006).
     CONCLUSIONS This study showed that TyG index was positively correlated with in-hospital mortality in STEMI patients who underwent primary angiography, especially in underweight patients.
  • loading

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return